Labelling People Essay example -- essays research papers

LabellingA label defines an individual as a certain kind of person. Defining an act as abnormal or criminal is not a simple straight forward process. A label is not neutral, it contains an evaluation of the person to whom it is applied. It is a Master Status in the sense that it overshadows all the other circumstancees possessed by the individual. If an individual is labelled as criminal, mentally ill or gay, such labels tend to override the individuals status as father, husband, worker, friend or neighbour. Whether or not the label is applied will depend on how the act is interpreted by the audience. This in exercise will depend on who commits the act and where and when it was committed.Deviance is amongst other things a consequence of the response of others to a persons act. Students of deviance can not assume that they ar dealing with a homogenous category. When they study people who consider been labelled deviant (Howard Becker)If the agents of social control define y oungsters as delinquents for breaking the law, those youngsters become deviant. They have been labelled as such by those who have the power to make labels stick. However Becker argued deviance is not a quality that lies in behaviour itself nevertheless in the interaction between the person who commits an act and those who respond to it. From this point of view, deviance is produced by a process of interaction between the potential deviant and the agents of control. Becker then examined the possible effects on an individual being labelled as deviant and that a deviant label can lead to further deviance. However, Becker argued that this process is by no means inevitable, ex-convicts do get jobs and go straight, drug addicts do sometimes give up their habit ... ...e due to overlook of empirical support and a conservative political climate (www.mpcc.cc.ne.us). Becker (1963) believes the future of labelling lies in the widespread empirical study of deviance and the various kind s of deviance.In conclusion, formerly an individual is labelled deviant, the pressure within society to conform to the said norm is an ever demanding and increasing pressure. Whilst the intention of the said individual may head be to follow the path of normal individuals, once labelled, for whit ever reason it is ever increasingly difficult to return to the normal way of career without this shadow overwhelming most.ReferencesBecker H.S. 1963 Outsiders The Free Press New York (Pg 9)Becker H.S. 1963 Outsiders The Free Press New York (Holstein 1993, www.sscf.ucsb.edu)(www.mpcc.cc.ne.us)